Recently, more and more people have suffered from osteochondrosis. This disease disrupts the normal functioning of the intervertebral discs.
Recently, more and more young people, at the age of eighteen, have experienced back pain. First of all, the spine and bones suffer. If osteochondrosis has occurred, treatment should begin immediately. It is recommended to find out in advance what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The underlying cause of osteochondrosis is not observed while there are many provoking factors. Experts say this may be due to the deposition of calcium that is not absorbed into bone tissue. This occurs when there is a circulatory disturbance, a curvature of the spine.
The following are the causes of osteochondrosis:
- Physical overload;
- Excess weight;
- Strong loads on the spine;
- Inheritance;
- Frequent hypothermia;
- Stressful situations;
- Irregular shape of the foot;
- Unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
The disease is more common in women than in men. Often, posterior osteochondrosis occurs if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow. It is difficult to diagnose pathology because the disease can occur in people of any age. The causes of osteochondrosis are different and their detection is not so easy.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis and it should be noted that at first it will be difficult to find pathology. The patient does not complain that he has strong symptoms, he may feel a slight weakness, discomfort in the spine. In fact, in fact, such signs of chondrosis may speak to various diseases.
This pathology may not be felt and may continue in secret. In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely by accident during various examinations. In second degree osteochondrosis you may notice that the back is already starting to ache, which means that changes are taking place in the cartilage tissue.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and is not treated effectively, then the intervertebral discs shrink and the nerve or vessel tightens. Most often, pain in this degree is relieved with certain medications. The disease can cause discomfort and pain, then the patient has to go to the doctor.
In the third stage, osteochondrosis begins to develop lordosis, scoliosis and a hump is formed. Complex therapy can only slightly improve the spine and remove some defects. It is important to know the causes of osteochondrosis. Changes are already taking place in the fourth degree, which cannot be corrected in any way. The patient can hardly walk because unbearable pain occurs even with a slight twist. It has cartilaginous tissue rings and spinal forces to move.
In this degree of disease, patients are more likely to have a disability. One needs to know how chondrosis differs from osteochondrosis. For this it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of pathologies. Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis. It develops in different parts of the spine. At the same time, with significant disorders, osteochondrosis has already been diagnosed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant and above all, there is discomfort in the back. Everything will depend on the degree of the patient's illness.
First of all, the patient is sent for diagnosis to determine the causes of osteochondrosis. The patient may constantly feel fatigue in the back, pain in the neck and chest. Symptoms will depend on how well the osteochondrosis of the spine has developed.
The symptoms are as follows:
- Severe pain syndrome;
- Muscle spasms;
- Limbs may be numb;
- Severe headache;
- Can shoot the spine;
- Frequent dizziness and dizziness;
- Dots in front;
- High blood pressure;
- Unbearable neck pain.
If even minor pain sensations arise, this may indicate not only spinal osteochondrosis but also other diseases.
Already when a person is over forty years old, his intervertebral discs do not accumulate fluid. Therefore, they do not become as flexible as before. They are likely to go flat, or the intervertebral discs may extend beyond the spinal cord.
Painful sensations occur due to coughing or coughing. If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not disappear after a few weeks, then you should visit a medical facility. The doctor then makes the diagnosis first. He will then be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment for osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You should know that there are different types of osteochondrosis. It all depends on where exactly the pathology occurs. There are three types of illness and you need to know which one may be affecting a person in a particular situation.
There are the following types:
Cervix.Such a disease may occur due to a strong load on the neck. The thyroid gland is located nearby and with osteochondrosis it is unable to do its job normally. There is often pressure on the vessels that supply oxygen to the tissues. Because of this, there may be a lack of air and cell death begins.
You should know that the brain is almost entirely dependent on vessels. If blood circulation is impaired, this can affect the respiratory and heart organs. Osteochondrosis is characterized by persistent headache, impaired hearing and vision, frequent loss of consciousness. Difficulty moving, numbness, and pain in the arms may occur. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment for osteochondrosis.
chest.Specialists find it difficult to examine this disease. Most often, the doctor can hardly understand whether these are just painful attacks or heart attacks. Complications of this type of osteochondrosis may include complications in the liver, kidneys, stomach, and pancreas.
Most often, the pain occurs in the form of a shot in the back and chest. Osteochondrosis is characterized by sharp and strong pain sensations and respiratory failure. There can also be constant discomfort in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Waist.Most often, it is this section that experiences strong pain sensations in the back during osteochondrosis and transitions to the bumps and buttocks. The pain subsides when a person lies down to rest. Discomfort can occur with sudden movements.
This pathology causes a lack of blood in the back of the blood, becoming stiff. The muscles begin to weaken and the posture becomes bent, so it is difficult to move normally. The attending physician will tell you in detail how to deal with osteochondrosis.
If symptoms occur frequently and the pain intensifies each time, you need to contact a medical facility. The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and schedule a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The doctor can make an accurate diagnosis of osteochondrosis after the patient undergoes a full examination. First of all, the patient should be examined by a neurologist. Diagnosis is made when a person is lying down. The specialist looks at how he feels in motion, as well as in a prone position. A thorough examination of the posture may also be done, with the doctor examining the spinal cord.
Determines the nature and intensity of the pain where it exactly affects the patient. It also checks muscle tension around the ridge. After all, if a muscle spasm has occurred, it may indicate not only signs of osteochondrosis, but also other diseases as a whole.
The following diagnostics are prescribed to diagnose the disease:
Radiography.Through this procedure you can see how high the intervertebral discs are. Disorders of the nature of the spine and whether there is bone growth. Diagnosis is made in two ways when the patient is on his back and standing on his side. The image in two positions helps to detect changes in the work of the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging.With the help of this research you can see the vessels and nerve endings. An MRI scan reveals osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact location of the hernia or hard nerve.
CTThis examination gives a high quality picture of the spine. The procedure is completely painless and does not cause discomfort to the patient.
If diagnosed correctly, it will help to start treatment for osteochondrosis as soon as possible. At the first symptoms it is best to consult a doctor immediately. After all, if you neglect the disease, it can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
In order to cure osteochondrosis, you should definitely consult a doctor. He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the right treatment. In severe cases it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention, because without it it is impossible to cure the disease in its advanced form.
Treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: medication, hand treatment, fitness exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on the stage of osteochondrosis of the spine. Therapy can last up to three months and consolidation of the treatment outcome takes another year. Medical therapy or surgery is performed. Most often, people who have discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor to go to.
A good option would be to visit a therapist first, as you can not hesitate about such a disease. He knows exactly how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine and can also consult other doctors. The specialist will conduct an external examination and refer you to a neurologist. The doctor will prescribe the patient to undergo a full examination, only then will effective chondrosis treatment be prescribed.
Medication treatment
Medications help to remove inflammation and work the musculoskeletal system. They also stop osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce pain. Osteochondrosis is not only treated with medication, but you also need to follow a diet and do special exercises.
Medications that prevent disease and relieve pain:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodics: Tizanidine;
- Tablets that help improve blood circulation pentoxifylline, vitamin B;
- Preparation for cartilage tissue regeneration;
- Ointments to relieve symptoms: Diclofenac;
You should consult your doctor before using these medications. You never need self-medication, this can lead to serious consequences. Before your doctor prescribes treatment for spinal osteochondrosis, you should undergo a complete examination.
Hand treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis using manual treatment? With its help you can only relieve severe pain and improve posture. Visceral therapy is often used. This allows the joints to work well and normalize blood flow. Immunity will also be strengthened and this will prevent the aggravation of chronic diseases.
Many think about what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend massaging the treatment. This helps to relieve muscle spasms well and strengthens them quickly and the patient will feel much better. The massage procedure is performed for back pain as well as atrophy of the back muscles. Massage is done to relieve pain.
Osteochondrosis session has several types: classic, segmental-reflex, punctate.
How to treat osteochondrosis with massage procedures. Regular massage is done on yourself, it will help to tone the muscles and relieve pain.
First you need to stroke the spine with light movements. Then you should start stretching the neck, lower back, chest muscles. You can attach these places and apply light pressure where it hurts the most. It is also best to do a circular motion with the palms.
Prophylactic measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition? The diet helps to relieve the strain on the spine and it is important to carry out effective treatment for chondrosis there. You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce your salt intake. The body needs all the nutrients it needs to speed up recovery. Diet helps to normalize metabolism, prevents the deposition of salt in the spine. If the excess weight is reduced, it will help speed up the treatment of spinal osteochondrosis.
Foods: Fermented dairy products and milk, fruits, lean meats, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
You should try to completely eliminate foods that contain sugar. It is forbidden to take alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. You should eat about five times a day. It is better to steam or bake food. Avoid flour, spicy, greasy and salty foods. Throughout the day, you should drink at least 1. 5 liters of clean water. It is advisable not to take strong tea and coffee. Now people know what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you follow the correct prophylaxis, then you will not need knowledge of how to treat chondrosis. First of all, try not to lift weights and perform small physical loads.
Stop spending a lot of time with your computer and TV. If a person works out and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you should exercise at least a few times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms are obvious. The disease can cause back discomfort and pain. If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, then you should consult a doctor. Self-employment is not recommended as this can lead to serious complications. The specialist will send you for an examination, be able to find the causes and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.